V1 V2 V3 forms in English, Definition, Examples and Detailed List! In this article, we will discuss three types of verb forms in English language which are explained with the example sentences.
English verb forms can be confusing, especially for ESL students. This blog post will explain the different forms of the verb “to be” in English, with examples.
In English, there are three forms of the verb: V1, V2, and V3. Each form has a specific purpose, and it’s important to know when to use which one. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at each form and explain how to use them. Stay tuned for more English language tips!
V1 (Base form), V2 (Past Simple), V3 (Past Participle) List
V1 (Base Form)
V1 base form is the infinitive form of the verb. In simple words, V1 is the “to + verb” form which tells us to do something.
e.g., To play, To talk, etc.
V2 (Past Simple)
The word ‘past’ in this case means a finished time or event in the past. To, V2 is the verb form that is used with the time expressions like yesterday, last year, etc.
e.g., She played cricket yesterday.
V3 (Past Participle)
V3 past participle is a part of V2 present perfect tense or V1 simple past tense sentence structure which means ‘has/have + past participle’.
e.g., I have broken my leg.
V1 V2 V3 Forms of Verbs List in English
| Draw | Drew | Drawn |
| Fight | Fought | Fought |
| Grow | Grew | Grown |
| Bind | Bound | Bound |
| Wake | Woke | Woken |
| Weave | Wove | Woven |
| Let | Let | Let |
| Lie | Lay | Lain |
| Tell | Told | Told |
| Dream | Dreamt | Dreamt |
| Lead | Led | Led |
| Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten |
| Cling | Clung | Clung |
| Keep | Kept | Kept |
| Thrust | Thrust | Thrust |
| Strive | Strove | Striven |
| Blow | Blew | Blown |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen |
| Do | Did | Done |
| Lean | Leant | Leant |
| Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Bid | Bade/bid | Bidden/bid |
| Begin | Began | Begun |
| Dig | Dug | Dug |
| Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten |
| Spread | Spread | Spread |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown |
| Awake | Awoke | Awoken |
| Bestride | Bestrode | Bestrided |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden |
| Know | Knew | Known |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn |
| Swing | Swung | Swung |
| Buy | Bought | Bought |
| Meet | Met | Met |
| Be | Was/were | Been |
| Burn | Burnt | Burnt |
| Hold | Held | Held |
| Build | Built | Built |
| Creep | Crept | Crept |
| Bet | Bet | Bet |
| Rid | Rid | Rid |
| Spit | Spat | Spat |
| Lay | Laid | Laid |
| Swim | Swam | Swum |
| Lose | Lost | Lost |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk |
| Stand | Stood | Stood |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten |
| Teach | Taught | Taught |
| Grind | Ground | Ground |
| Come | Came | Come |
| Leave | Left | Left |
| Stink | Stank | Stunk |
| Tear | Tore | Torn |
| Forbid | Forbad(e) | Forbidden |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck |
| Drive | Drove | Driven |
| Bend | Bent | Bent |
| Spring | Sprang | Sprung |
| Beseech | Besought | Besought |
| Break | Broke | Broken |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen |
| Rend | Rent | Rent |
| Bespeak | Bespoke | Bespoken |
| Feed | Fed | Fed |
| Wear | Wore | Worn |
| Hang | Hung | Hung |
| Cut | Cut | Cut |
| Split | Split | Split |
| Flee | Fled | Fled |
| Forecast | Forecast | Forecast |
| Beget | Begot | Begotten |
| Breed | Bred | Bred |
| Burst | Burst | Burst |
| Bear | Bore | Born |
| Hear | Heard | Heard |
| Have | Had | Had |
| Mean | Meant | Meant |
| Abide | Abode | Abode |
| Find | Found | Found |
| Sting | Stung | Stung |
| Tread | Trod | Trodden |
| Bring | Brought | Brought |
| Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt |
| Cost | Cost | Cost |
| Strike | Struck | Struck |
| String | Strung | Strung |
| Bereave | Bereft | Bereft |
| Think | Thought | Thought |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten |
| Feel | Felt | Felt |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled |
| Fly | Flew | Flown |
| Kneel | Knelt | Knelt |
| Lend | Lent | Lent |
| Arise | Arose | Arisen |
| Learn | Learnt | Learnt |
| Spoil | Spoilt | Spoit |
| Leap | Leapt | Leapt |
Verb Forms – A, B , C
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
| argue | argued | argued |
| attend | attended | attended |
| abash | abashed | abashed |
| astonish | astonished | astonished |
| ask | asked | asked |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| attract | attracted | attracted |
| assort | assorted | assorted |
| arrest | arrested | arrested |
| avoid | avoided | avoided |
| arrange | arranged | arranged |
| audit | audited | audited |
| abate | abated | abated |
| attack | attacked | attacked |
| assert | asserted | asserted |
| be (am,are) | was / were | been |
| behave | behaved | behaved |
| bid | bid | bid |
| burn | burnt | burnt |
| bash | bashed | bashed |
| beg | begged | begged |
| bet | bet | bet |
| brush | brushed | brushed |
| beautify | beautified | beautified |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| buy | bought | bought |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bid | bade | bidden |
| bear | bore | born |
| burst | burst | burst |
| banish | banished | banished |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| beseech | besought | besought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| belong | belonged | belonged |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bust | bust | bust |
| believe | believed | believed |
| bear | bore | borne |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bury | buried | buried |
| bat | batted | batted |
| begin | began | begun |
| betray | betrayed | betrayed |
| build | built | built |
| bang | banged | banged |
| become | became | become |
| bereave | bereft | bereft |
| bless | blessed | blessed |
| buzz | buzzed | buzzed |
| capture | captured | captured |
| celebrate | celebrated | celebrated |
| collapse | collapsed | collapsed |
| complete | completed | completed |
| constrain | constrained | constrained |
| call | called | called |
| cause | caused | caused |
| clothe | clad | clad |
| compete | competed | competed |
| conspire | conspired | conspired |
| cycle | cycled | cycled |
| cash | cashed | cashed |
| climb | climbed | climbed |
| comment | commented | commented |
| confine | confined | confined |
| cure | cured | cured |
| caress | caressed | caressed |
| challenge | challenged | challenged |
| collect | collected | collected |
| conclude | concluded | concluded |
| construct | constructed | constructed |
| calculate | calculated | calculated |
| catch | caught | caught |
| close | closed | closed |
| compel | compelled | compelled |
| consort | consorted | consorted |
| cut | cut | cut |
| carve | carved | carved |
| click | clicked | clicked |
| come | came | come |
| confess | confessed | confessed |
| curb | curbed | curbed |
| carry | carried | carried |
| change | changed | changed |
| colour | coloured | coloured |
| conduct | conducted | conducted |
| cry | cried | cried |
| canvass | canvassed | canvassed |
| cease | ceased | ceased |
| clutch | clutched | clutched |
| complain | complained | complained |
| constitute | constituted | constituted |
| cast | cast | cast |
| cling | clung | clung |
| compare | compared | compared |
| console | consoled | consoled |
| curve | curved | curved |
Verb Forms – D, E, F, G
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
| dance | danced | danced |
| decrease | decreased | decreased |
| desire | desired | desired |
| digest | digested | digested |
| disobey | disobeyed | disobeyed |
| donate | donated | donated |
| drop | dropped | dropped |
| Damage | damaged | damaged |
| declare | declared | declared |
| derive | derived | derived |
| differ | differed | differed |
| discover | discovered | discovered |
| divide | divided | divided |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| deny | denied | denied |
| determine | determined | determined |
| dip | dipped | dipped |
| disturb | disturbed | disturbed |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt |
| dye | dyed | dyed |
| dare | dared | dared |
| dedicate | dedicated | dedicated |
| destroy | destroyed | destroyed |
| dim | dimmed | dimmed |
| display | displayed | displayed |
| download | downloaded | downloaded |
| dry | dried | dried |
| decide | decided | decided |
| deprive | deprived | deprived |
| die | died | died |
| disappear | disappeared | disappeared |
| dive | dived | dived |
| drill | drilled | drilled |
| dazzle | dazzled | dazzled |
| delete | deleted | deleted |
| detect | detected | detected |
| dine | dined | dined |
| distribute | distributed | distributed |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| dash | dashed | dashed |
| delay | delayed | delayed |
| detach | detached | detached |
| diminish | diminished | diminished |
| dispose | disposed | disposed |
| drag | dragged | dragged |
| dump | dumped | dumped |
| damp | damped | damped |
| decorate | decorated | decorated |
| describe | described | described |
| discuss | discussed | discussed |
| do | did | done |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dig | dug | dug |
| decay | decayed | decayed |
| depend | depended | depended |
| develop | developed | developed |
| direct | directed | directed |
| disuse | disused | disused |
| dress | dressed | dressed |
| empty | emptied | emptied |
| enlarge | enlarged | enlarged |
| exclude | excluded | excluded |
| educate | educated | educated |
| engrave | engraved | engraved |
| exchange | exchanged | exchanged |
| extend | extended | extended |
| endanger | endangered | endangered |
| erase | erased | erased |
| explain | explained | explained |
| encircle | encircled | encircled |
| enlighten | enlightened | enlightened |
| exist | existed | existed |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| endure | endured | endured |
| evaporate | evaporated | evaporated |
| express | expressed | expressed |
| encroach | encroached | encroached |
| envy | envied | envied |
| expect | expected | expected |
| encourage | encouraged | encouraged |
| enter | entered | entered |
| expand | expanded | expanded |
| empower | empowered | empowered |
| enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
| exclaim | exclaimed | exclaimed |
| eye | eyed | eyed |
| earn | earned | earned |
| endorse | endorsed | endorsed |
| escape | escaped | escaped |
| explore | explored | explored |
| face | faced | faced |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fix | fixed | fixed |
| fold | folded | folded |
| form | formed | formed |
| fax | faxed | faxed |
| fish | fished | fished |
| flop | flopped | flopped |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| fry | fried | fried |
| fan | fanned | fanned |
| fill | filled | filled |
| flee | fled | fled |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| free | freed | freed |
| fail | failed | failed |
| ferry | ferried | ferried |
| fizz | fizzed | fizzed |
| follow | followed | followed |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| favour | favoured | favoured |
| finish | finished | finished |
| float | floated | floated |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| frighten | frightened | frightened |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| flash | flashed | flashed |
| force | forced | forced |
| fight | fought | fought |
| frame | framed | framed |
| faint | fainted | fainted |
| fetch | fetched | fetched |
| flap | flapped | flapped |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| found | founded | founded |
| feed | fed | fed |
| fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forlese | forlore | forlorn |
| fulfil | fulfilled | fulfilled |
| fancy | fancied | fancied |
| fling | flung | flung |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| find | found | found |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| gag | gagged | gagged |
| glow | glowed | glowed |
| grip | gripped | gripped |
| glance | glanced | glanced |
| greet | greeted | greeted |
| gaze | gazed | gazed |
| grab | grabbed | grabbed |
| guide | guided | guided |
| gain | gained | gained |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| give | gave | given |
| grant | granted | granted |
| gash | gashed | gashed |
| govern | governed | governed |
| guess | guessed | guessed |
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
| googled | googled | |
| guard | guarded | guarded |
| glitter | glittered | glittered |
| grind | ground | ground |
| get | got | got |
| grade | graded | graded |
Verb Forms – H, I , J
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
| happen | happened | happened |
| hew | hewed | hewn |
| horrify | horrified | horrified |
| hustle | hustled | hustled |
| Handle | handled | handled |
| hop | hopped | hopped |
| heave | hove | hove |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| have | had | had |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hunt | hunted | hunted |
| harm | harmed | harmed |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hug | hugged | hugged |
| hypnotize | hypnotized | hypnotized |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hold | held | held |
| hurry | hurried | hurried |
| hate | hated | hated |
| hiss | hissed | hissed |
| humiliate | humiliated | humiliated |
| hatch | hatched | hatched |
| hinder | hindered | hindered |
| hum | hummed | hummed |
| help | helped | helped |
| hope | hoped | hoped |
| hang | hung | hung |
| hush | hushed | hushed |
| heal | healed | healed |
| hoax | hoaxed | hoaxed |
| hurl | hurled | hurled |
| imagine | imagined | imagined |
| impede | impeded | impeded |
| imply | implied | implied |
| include | included | included |
| inflame | inflamed | inflamed |
| inherit | inherited | inherited |
| insert | inserted | inserted |
| invite | invited | invited |
| illumine | illumined | illumined |
| impart | imparted | imparted |
| implode | imploded | imploded |
| inaugurate | inaugurated | inaugurated |
| infect | infected | infected |
| inhabit | inhabited | inhabited |
| inquire | inquired | inquired |
| introduce | introduced | introduced |
| ignite | ignited | ignited |
| immolate | immolated | immolated |
| impinge | impinged | impinged |
| imprint | imprinted | imprinted |
| indicate | indicated | indicated |
| infringe | infringed | infringed |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| insult | insulted | insulted |
| imbibe | imbibed | imbibed |
| impel | impelled | impelled |
| import | imported | imported |
| increase | increased | increased |
| inflate | inflated | inflated |
| initiate | initiated | initiated |
| inspect | inspected | inspected |
| illuminate | illuminated | illuminated |
| impair | impaired | impaired |
| implicate | implicated | implicated |
| improve | improved | improved |
| indulge | indulged | indulged |
| ingest | ingested | ingested |
| input | input | input |
| integrate | integrated | integrated |
| identify | identified | identified |
| immerse | immersed | immersed |
| imperil | imperilled | imperilled |
| impress | impressed | impressed |
| indent | indented | indented |
| inform | informed | informed |
| injure | injured | injured |
| install | installed | installed |
| idealize | idealized | idealized |
| imitate | imitated | imitated |
| impend | impended | impended |
| impose | imposed | imposed |
| inculcate | inculcated | inculcated |
| inflect | inflected | inflected |
| inject | injected | injected |
| inspire | inspired | inspired |
| illustrate | illustrated | illustrated |
| impeach | impeached | impeached |
| implore | implored | implored |
| incise | incised | incised |
| infest | infested | infested |
| inhale | inhaled | inhaled |
| inscribe | inscribed | inscribed |
| invent | invented | invented |
| ill-treat | ill-treated | ill-treated |
| immure | immured | immured |
| implant | implanted | implanted |
| imprison | imprisoned | imprisoned |
| induce | induced | induced |
| infuse | infused | infused |
| innovate | innovated | innovated |
| insure | insured | insured |
| join | joined | joined |
| justify | justified | justified |
| jump | jumped | jumped |
Verb Forms – K, L , M
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
| kid | kidded | kidded |
| Keep | kept | kept |
| knit | knit | knit |
| kill | killed | killed |
| know | knew | known |
| kneel | knelt | knelt |
| kiss | kissed | kissed |
| kick | kicked | kicked |
| knock | knocked | knocked |
| lie | lay | lain |
| last | lasted | lasted |
| leave | left | left |
| limp | limped | limped |
| lose | lost | lost |
| lade | laded | laden |
| leap | leapt | leapt |
| lick | licked | licked |
| like | liked | liked |
| look | looked | looked |
| lead | led | led |
| let | let | let |
| lift | lifted | lifted |
| live | lived | lived |
| latch | latched | latched |
| leer | leered | leered |
| lie | lied | lied |
| limp | limped | limped |
| love | loved | loved |
| lean | leant | leant |
| lick | licked | licked |
| light | lit | lit |
| look | looked | looked |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lend | lent | lent |
| lift | lifted | lifted |
| listen | listened | listened |
| laugh | laughed | laughed |
| lend | lent | lent |
| lie | lied | lied |
| listen | listened | listened |
| love | loved | loved |
| lie | lay | lain |
| land | landed | landed |
| learn | learnt | learnt |
| like | liked | liked |
| lose | lost | lost |
| leak | leaked | leaked |
| let | let | let |
| light | lit | lit |
| live | lived | lived |
| manage | managed | managed |
| mash | mashed | mashed |
| meet | met | met |
| migrate | migrated | migrated |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| modify | modified | modified |
| move | moved | moved |
| make | made | made |
| marry | married | married |
| measure | measured | measured |
| mew | mewed | mewed |
| miss | missed | missed |
| moan | moaned | moaned |
| moult | moulted | moulted |
| murmur | murmured | murmured |
| magnify | magnified | magnified |
| mark | marked | marked |
| matter | mattered | mattered |
| merge | merged | merged |
| mind | minded | minded |
| mix | mixed | mixed |
| motivate | motivated | motivated |
| multiply | multiplied | multiplied |
| manage | managed | managed |
| match | matched | matched |
| meet | met | met |
| milk | milked | milked |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| moo | mooed | mooed |
| move | moved | moved |
| maintain | maintained | maintained |
| marry | married | married |
| mean | meant | meant |
| mew | mewed | mewed |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| moan | moaned | moaned |
| mould | moulded | moulded |
| murmur | murmured | murmured |
| magnify | magnified | magnified |
| march | marched | marched |
| matter | mattered | mattered |
| melt | melted | melted |
| mind | minded | minded |
| misuse | misused | misused |
| motivate | motivated | motivated |
| mow | mowed | mown |
| march | marched | marched |
| match | matched | matched |
| melt | melted | melted |
| milk | milked | milked |
| misuse | misused | misused |
| moo | mooed | mooed |
| mow | mowed | mown |
| make | made | made |
| mash | mashed | mashed |
| measure | measured | measured |
| migrate | migrated | migrated |
| miss | missed | missed |
| modify | modified | modified |
| moult | moulted | moulted |
| maintain | maintained | maintained |
| mark | marked | marked |
| mean | meant | meant |
| merge | merged | merged |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| mix | mixed | mixed |
| mould | moulded | moulded |
| multiply | multiplied | multiplied |
Verb Forms – N, O , P, Q, R, S
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form | Happen |
| nap | napped | napped | Area |
| nod | nodded | nodded | Area |
| nurse | nursed | nursed | Area |
| Nail | nailed | nailed | Complete |
| nip | nipped | nipped | Complete |
| nourish | nourished | nourished | Complete |
| neglect | neglected | neglected | Fire |
| notice | noticed | noticed | Fire |
| nap | napped | napped | Half |
| note | noted | noted | Half |
| nip | nipped | nipped | Happen |
| notify | notified | notified | Happen |
| need | needed | needed | Order |
| notice | noticed | noticed | Order |
| need | needed | needed | Rock |
| note | noted | noted | Rock |
| nail | nailed | nailed | Ship |
| nod | nodded | nodded | Ship |
| nourish | nourished | nourished | Ship |
| neglect | neglected | neglected | South |
| notify | notified | notified | South |
| offset | offset | offset | Area |
| order | ordered | ordered | Area |
| occur | occurred | occurred | Complete |
| opt | opted | opted | Complete |
| own | owned | owned | Complete |
| obstruct | obstructed | obstructed | Fire |
| operate | operated | operated | Fire |
| overflow | overflowed | overflowed | Fire |
| obey | obeyed | obeyed | Half |
| omit | omitted | omitted | Half |
| organize | organized | organized | Half |
| occupy | occupied | occupied | Happen |
| oppress | oppressed | oppressed | Happen |
| owe | owed | owed | Happen |
| observe | observed | observed | Order |
| open | opened | opened | Order |
| output | output | output | Order |
| oblige | obliged | obliged | Rock |
| ooze | oozed | oozed | Rock |
| originate | originated | originated | Rock |
| offer | offered | offered | Ship |
| optimize | optimized | optimized | Ship |
| obtain | obtained | obtained | South |
| opine | opined | opined | South |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | South |
| paint | painted | painted | Area |
| participate | participated | participated | Fire |
| pardon | pardoned | pardoned | Half |
| partake | partook | partaken | Order |
| part | parted | parted | Rock |
| pacify | pacified | pacified | Ship |
| pass | passed | passed | South |
| rise | rose | risen | Area |
| ride | rode | ridden | Complete |
| run | ran | run | Complete |
| rot | rotted | rotted | Fire |
| roar | roared | roared | Half |
| rid | rid | rid | Happen |
| rule | ruled | ruled | Happen |
| roll | rolled | rolled | Order |
| rob | robbed | robbed | Rock |
| ring | rang | rung | Ship |
| rush | rushed | rushed | Ship |
| rub | rubbed | rubbed | South |
| sabotage | sabotaged | sabotaged | Area |
| saddle | saddled | saddled | Fire |
| sack | sacked | sacked | Half |
| sail | sailed | sailed | Happen |
| sadden | saddened | saddened | Order |
| sacrifice | sacrificed | sacrificed | Rock |
| sag | sagged | sagged | South |
Verb Forms – T to Z
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
| translate | translated | translated |
| trust | trusted | trusted |
| urge | urged | urged |
| view | viewed | viewed |
| yield | yielded | yielded |
| Transfer | transferred | transferred |
| tremble | trembled | trembled |
| uproot | uprooted | uprooted |
| vex | vexed | vexed |
| yawn | yawned | yawned |
| treasure | treasured | treasured |
| typeset | typeset | typeset |
| vanish | vanished | vanished |
| walk | walked | walked |
| trap | trapped | trapped |
| try | tried | tried |
| use | used | used |
| violate | violated | violated |
| zinc | zincked | zincked |
| tree | treed | treed |
| undo | undid | undone |
| verify | verified | verified |
| write | wrote | written |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| type | typed | typed |
| value | valued | valued |
| wake | woke | woken |
| travel | travelled | travelled |
| turn | turned | turned |
| utter | uttered | uttered |
| vomit | vomited | vomited |
| zoom | zoomed | zoomed |
| transform | transformed | transformed |
| triumph | triumphed | triumphed |
| upset | upset | upset |
| vie | vied | vied |
| yell | yelled | yelled |
| treat | treated | treated |
| understand | understood | understood |
| vary | varied | varied |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
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