V1 V2 V3 forms in English, Definition, Examples and Detailed List! In this article, we will discuss three types of verb forms in English language which are explained with the example sentences.
English verb forms can be confusing, especially for ESL students. This blog post will explain the different forms of the verb “to be” in English, with examples.
In English, there are three forms of the verb: V1, V2, and V3. Each form has a specific purpose, and it’s important to know when to use which one. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at each form and explain how to use them. Stay tuned for more English language tips!
V1 (Base form), V2 (Past Simple), V3 (Past Participle) List
V1 (Base Form)
V1 base form is the infinitive form of the verb. In simple words, V1 is the “to + verb” form which tells us to do something.
e.g., To play, To talk, etc.
V2 (Past Simple)
The word ‘past’ in this case means a finished time or event in the past. To, V2 is the verb form that is used with the time expressions like yesterday, last year, etc.
e.g., She played cricket yesterday.
V3 (Past Participle)
V3 past participle is a part of V2 present perfect tense or V1 simple past tense sentence structure which means ‘has/have + past participle’.
e.g., I have broken my leg.
V1 V2 V3 Forms of Verbs List in English
Draw | Drew | Drawn |
Fight | Fought | Fought |
Grow | Grew | Grown |
Bind | Bound | Bound |
Wake | Woke | Woken |
Weave | Wove | Woven |
Let | Let | Let |
Lie | Lay | Lain |
Tell | Told | Told |
Dream | Dreamt | Dreamt |
Lead | Led | Led |
Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten |
Cling | Clung | Clung |
Keep | Kept | Kept |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust |
Strive | Strove | Striven |
Blow | Blew | Blown |
Choose | Chose | Chosen |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen |
Do | Did | Done |
Lean | Leant | Leant |
Hit | Hit | Hit |
Bid | Bade/bid | Bidden/bid |
Begin | Began | Begun |
Dig | Dug | Dug |
Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken |
Sweep | Swept | Swept |
Beat | Beat | Beaten |
Spread | Spread | Spread |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
Throw | Threw | Thrown |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken |
Bestride | Bestrode | Bestrided |
Steal | Stole | Stolen |
Hide | Hid | Hidden |
Know | Knew | Known |
Swear | Swore | Sworn |
Swing | Swung | Swung |
Buy | Bought | Bought |
Meet | Met | Met |
Be | Was/were | Been |
Burn | Burnt | Burnt |
Hold | Held | Held |
Build | Built | Built |
Creep | Crept | Crept |
Bet | Bet | Bet |
Rid | Rid | Rid |
Spit | Spat | Spat |
Lay | Laid | Laid |
Swim | Swam | Swum |
Lose | Lost | Lost |
Drink | Drank | Drunk |
Stand | Stood | Stood |
Bite | Bit | Bitten |
Teach | Taught | Taught |
Grind | Ground | Ground |
Come | Came | Come |
Leave | Left | Left |
Stink | Stank | Stunk |
Tear | Tore | Torn |
Forbid | Forbad(e) | Forbidden |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck |
Drive | Drove | Driven |
Bend | Bent | Bent |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung |
Beseech | Besought | Besought |
Break | Broke | Broken |
Fall | Fell | Fallen |
Rend | Rent | Rent |
Bespeak | Bespoke | Bespoken |
Feed | Fed | Fed |
Wear | Wore | Worn |
Hang | Hung | Hung |
Cut | Cut | Cut |
Split | Split | Split |
Flee | Fled | Fled |
Forecast | Forecast | Forecast |
Beget | Begot | Begotten |
Breed | Bred | Bred |
Burst | Burst | Burst |
Bear | Bore | Born |
Hear | Heard | Heard |
Have | Had | Had |
Mean | Meant | Meant |
Abide | Abode | Abode |
Find | Found | Found |
Sting | Stung | Stung |
Tread | Trod | Trodden |
Bring | Brought | Brought |
Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt |
Cost | Cost | Cost |
Strike | Struck | Struck |
String | Strung | Strung |
Bereave | Bereft | Bereft |
Think | Thought | Thought |
Eat | Ate | Eaten |
Feel | Felt | Felt |
Bleed | Bled | Bled |
Fly | Flew | Flown |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt |
Lend | Lent | Lent |
Arise | Arose | Arisen |
Learn | Learnt | Learnt |
Spoil | Spoilt | Spoit |
Leap | Leapt | Leapt |
Verb Forms – A, B , C
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
argue | argued | argued |
attend | attended | attended |
abash | abashed | abashed |
astonish | astonished | astonished |
ask | asked | asked |
awake | awoke | awoken |
arise | arose | arisen |
attract | attracted | attracted |
assort | assorted | assorted |
arrest | arrested | arrested |
avoid | avoided | avoided |
arrange | arranged | arranged |
audit | audited | audited |
abate | abated | abated |
attack | attacked | attacked |
assert | asserted | asserted |
be (am,are) | was / were | been |
behave | behaved | behaved |
bid | bid | bid |
burn | burnt | burnt |
bash | bashed | bashed |
beg | begged | begged |
bet | bet | bet |
brush | brushed | brushed |
beautify | beautified | beautified |
bend | bent | bent |
bleed | bled | bled |
buy | bought | bought |
behold | beheld | beheld |
bid | bade | bidden |
bear | bore | born |
burst | burst | burst |
banish | banished | banished |
befall | befell | befallen |
beseech | besought | besought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
beat | beat | beaten |
belong | belonged | belonged |
bite | bit | bitten |
bust | bust | bust |
believe | believed | believed |
bear | bore | borne |
bind | bound | bound |
bury | buried | buried |
bat | batted | batted |
begin | began | begun |
betray | betrayed | betrayed |
build | built | built |
bang | banged | banged |
become | became | become |
bereave | bereft | bereft |
bless | blessed | blessed |
buzz | buzzed | buzzed |
capture | captured | captured |
celebrate | celebrated | celebrated |
collapse | collapsed | collapsed |
complete | completed | completed |
constrain | constrained | constrained |
call | called | called |
cause | caused | caused |
clothe | clad | clad |
compete | competed | competed |
conspire | conspired | conspired |
cycle | cycled | cycled |
cash | cashed | cashed |
climb | climbed | climbed |
comment | commented | commented |
confine | confined | confined |
cure | cured | cured |
caress | caressed | caressed |
challenge | challenged | challenged |
collect | collected | collected |
conclude | concluded | concluded |
construct | constructed | constructed |
calculate | calculated | calculated |
catch | caught | caught |
close | closed | closed |
compel | compelled | compelled |
consort | consorted | consorted |
cut | cut | cut |
carve | carved | carved |
click | clicked | clicked |
come | came | come |
confess | confessed | confessed |
curb | curbed | curbed |
carry | carried | carried |
change | changed | changed |
colour | coloured | coloured |
conduct | conducted | conducted |
cry | cried | cried |
canvass | canvassed | canvassed |
cease | ceased | ceased |
clutch | clutched | clutched |
complain | complained | complained |
constitute | constituted | constituted |
cast | cast | cast |
cling | clung | clung |
compare | compared | compared |
console | consoled | consoled |
curve | curved | curved |
Verb Forms – D, E, F, G
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
dance | danced | danced |
decrease | decreased | decreased |
desire | desired | desired |
digest | digested | digested |
disobey | disobeyed | disobeyed |
donate | donated | donated |
drop | dropped | dropped |
Damage | damaged | damaged |
declare | declared | declared |
derive | derived | derived |
differ | differed | differed |
discover | discovered | discovered |
divide | divided | divided |
drink | drank | drunk |
deal | dealt | dealt |
deny | denied | denied |
determine | determined | determined |
dip | dipped | dipped |
disturb | disturbed | disturbed |
dream | dreamt | dreamt |
dye | dyed | dyed |
dare | dared | dared |
dedicate | dedicated | dedicated |
destroy | destroyed | destroyed |
dim | dimmed | dimmed |
display | displayed | displayed |
download | downloaded | downloaded |
dry | dried | dried |
decide | decided | decided |
deprive | deprived | deprived |
die | died | died |
disappear | disappeared | disappeared |
dive | dived | dived |
drill | drilled | drilled |
dazzle | dazzled | dazzled |
delete | deleted | deleted |
detect | detected | detected |
dine | dined | dined |
distribute | distributed | distributed |
draw | drew | drawn |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
dash | dashed | dashed |
delay | delayed | delayed |
detach | detached | detached |
diminish | diminished | diminished |
dispose | disposed | disposed |
drag | dragged | dragged |
dump | dumped | dumped |
damp | damped | damped |
decorate | decorated | decorated |
describe | described | described |
discuss | discussed | discussed |
do | did | done |
drive | drove | driven |
dig | dug | dug |
decay | decayed | decayed |
depend | depended | depended |
develop | developed | developed |
direct | directed | directed |
disuse | disused | disused |
dress | dressed | dressed |
empty | emptied | emptied |
enlarge | enlarged | enlarged |
exclude | excluded | excluded |
educate | educated | educated |
engrave | engraved | engraved |
exchange | exchanged | exchanged |
extend | extended | extended |
endanger | endangered | endangered |
erase | erased | erased |
explain | explained | explained |
encircle | encircled | encircled |
enlighten | enlightened | enlightened |
exist | existed | existed |
eat | ate | eaten |
endure | endured | endured |
evaporate | evaporated | evaporated |
express | expressed | expressed |
encroach | encroached | encroached |
envy | envied | envied |
expect | expected | expected |
encourage | encouraged | encouraged |
enter | entered | entered |
expand | expanded | expanded |
empower | empowered | empowered |
enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
exclaim | exclaimed | exclaimed |
eye | eyed | eyed |
earn | earned | earned |
endorse | endorsed | endorsed |
escape | escaped | escaped |
explore | explored | explored |
face | faced | faced |
feel | felt | felt |
fix | fixed | fixed |
fold | folded | folded |
form | formed | formed |
fax | faxed | faxed |
fish | fished | fished |
flop | flopped | flopped |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
fry | fried | fried |
fan | fanned | fanned |
fill | filled | filled |
flee | fled | fled |
forecast | forecast | forecast |
free | freed | freed |
fail | failed | failed |
ferry | ferried | ferried |
fizz | fizzed | fizzed |
follow | followed | followed |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
favour | favoured | favoured |
finish | finished | finished |
float | floated | floated |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
frighten | frightened | frightened |
fall | fell | fallen |
flash | flashed | flashed |
force | forced | forced |
fight | fought | fought |
frame | framed | framed |
faint | fainted | fainted |
fetch | fetched | fetched |
flap | flapped | flapped |
forbid | forbade | forbidden |
found | founded | founded |
feed | fed | fed |
fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted |
fly | flew | flown |
forlese | forlore | forlorn |
fulfil | fulfilled | fulfilled |
fancy | fancied | fancied |
fling | flung | flung |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
find | found | found |
freeze | froze | frozen |
gag | gagged | gagged |
glow | glowed | glowed |
grip | gripped | gripped |
glance | glanced | glanced |
greet | greeted | greeted |
gaze | gazed | gazed |
grab | grabbed | grabbed |
guide | guided | guided |
gain | gained | gained |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
give | gave | given |
grant | granted | granted |
gash | gashed | gashed |
govern | governed | governed |
guess | guessed | guessed |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
googled | googled | |
guard | guarded | guarded |
glitter | glittered | glittered |
grind | ground | ground |
get | got | got |
grade | graded | graded |
Verb Forms – H, I , J
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
happen | happened | happened |
hew | hewed | hewn |
horrify | horrified | horrified |
hustle | hustled | hustled |
Handle | handled | handled |
hop | hopped | hopped |
heave | hove | hove |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
have | had | had |
hit | hit | hit |
hunt | hunted | hunted |
harm | harmed | harmed |
hide | hid | hidden |
hug | hugged | hugged |
hypnotize | hypnotized | hypnotized |
hear | heard | heard |
hold | held | held |
hurry | hurried | hurried |
hate | hated | hated |
hiss | hissed | hissed |
humiliate | humiliated | humiliated |
hatch | hatched | hatched |
hinder | hindered | hindered |
hum | hummed | hummed |
help | helped | helped |
hope | hoped | hoped |
hang | hung | hung |
hush | hushed | hushed |
heal | healed | healed |
hoax | hoaxed | hoaxed |
hurl | hurled | hurled |
imagine | imagined | imagined |
impede | impeded | impeded |
imply | implied | implied |
include | included | included |
inflame | inflamed | inflamed |
inherit | inherited | inherited |
insert | inserted | inserted |
invite | invited | invited |
illumine | illumined | illumined |
impart | imparted | imparted |
implode | imploded | imploded |
inaugurate | inaugurated | inaugurated |
infect | infected | infected |
inhabit | inhabited | inhabited |
inquire | inquired | inquired |
introduce | introduced | introduced |
ignite | ignited | ignited |
immolate | immolated | immolated |
impinge | impinged | impinged |
imprint | imprinted | imprinted |
indicate | indicated | indicated |
infringe | infringed | infringed |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
insult | insulted | insulted |
imbibe | imbibed | imbibed |
impel | impelled | impelled |
import | imported | imported |
increase | increased | increased |
inflate | inflated | inflated |
initiate | initiated | initiated |
inspect | inspected | inspected |
illuminate | illuminated | illuminated |
impair | impaired | impaired |
implicate | implicated | implicated |
improve | improved | improved |
indulge | indulged | indulged |
ingest | ingested | ingested |
input | input | input |
integrate | integrated | integrated |
identify | identified | identified |
immerse | immersed | immersed |
imperil | imperilled | imperilled |
impress | impressed | impressed |
indent | indented | indented |
inform | informed | informed |
injure | injured | injured |
install | installed | installed |
idealize | idealized | idealized |
imitate | imitated | imitated |
impend | impended | impended |
impose | imposed | imposed |
inculcate | inculcated | inculcated |
inflect | inflected | inflected |
inject | injected | injected |
inspire | inspired | inspired |
illustrate | illustrated | illustrated |
impeach | impeached | impeached |
implore | implored | implored |
incise | incised | incised |
infest | infested | infested |
inhale | inhaled | inhaled |
inscribe | inscribed | inscribed |
invent | invented | invented |
ill-treat | ill-treated | ill-treated |
immure | immured | immured |
implant | implanted | implanted |
imprison | imprisoned | imprisoned |
induce | induced | induced |
infuse | infused | infused |
innovate | innovated | innovated |
insure | insured | insured |
join | joined | joined |
justify | justified | justified |
jump | jumped | jumped |
Verb Forms – K, L , M
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
kid | kidded | kidded |
Keep | kept | kept |
knit | knit | knit |
kill | killed | killed |
know | knew | known |
kneel | knelt | knelt |
kiss | kissed | kissed |
kick | kicked | kicked |
knock | knocked | knocked |
lie | lay | lain |
last | lasted | lasted |
leave | left | left |
limp | limped | limped |
lose | lost | lost |
lade | laded | laden |
leap | leapt | leapt |
lick | licked | licked |
like | liked | liked |
look | looked | looked |
lead | led | led |
let | let | let |
lift | lifted | lifted |
live | lived | lived |
latch | latched | latched |
leer | leered | leered |
lie | lied | lied |
limp | limped | limped |
love | loved | loved |
lean | leant | leant |
lick | licked | licked |
light | lit | lit |
look | looked | looked |
lay | laid | laid |
lend | lent | lent |
lift | lifted | lifted |
listen | listened | listened |
laugh | laughed | laughed |
lend | lent | lent |
lie | lied | lied |
listen | listened | listened |
love | loved | loved |
lie | lay | lain |
land | landed | landed |
learn | learnt | learnt |
like | liked | liked |
lose | lost | lost |
leak | leaked | leaked |
let | let | let |
light | lit | lit |
live | lived | lived |
manage | managed | managed |
mash | mashed | mashed |
meet | met | met |
migrate | migrated | migrated |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
modify | modified | modified |
move | moved | moved |
make | made | made |
marry | married | married |
measure | measured | measured |
mew | mewed | mewed |
miss | missed | missed |
moan | moaned | moaned |
moult | moulted | moulted |
murmur | murmured | murmured |
magnify | magnified | magnified |
mark | marked | marked |
matter | mattered | mattered |
merge | merged | merged |
mind | minded | minded |
mix | mixed | mixed |
motivate | motivated | motivated |
multiply | multiplied | multiplied |
manage | managed | managed |
match | matched | matched |
meet | met | met |
milk | milked | milked |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
moo | mooed | mooed |
move | moved | moved |
maintain | maintained | maintained |
marry | married | married |
mean | meant | meant |
mew | mewed | mewed |
mislead | misled | misled |
moan | moaned | moaned |
mould | moulded | moulded |
murmur | murmured | murmured |
magnify | magnified | magnified |
march | marched | marched |
matter | mattered | mattered |
melt | melted | melted |
mind | minded | minded |
misuse | misused | misused |
motivate | motivated | motivated |
mow | mowed | mown |
march | marched | marched |
match | matched | matched |
melt | melted | melted |
milk | milked | milked |
misuse | misused | misused |
moo | mooed | mooed |
mow | mowed | mown |
make | made | made |
mash | mashed | mashed |
measure | measured | measured |
migrate | migrated | migrated |
miss | missed | missed |
modify | modified | modified |
moult | moulted | moulted |
maintain | maintained | maintained |
mark | marked | marked |
mean | meant | meant |
merge | merged | merged |
mislead | misled | misled |
mix | mixed | mixed |
mould | moulded | moulded |
multiply | multiplied | multiplied |
Verb Forms – N, O , P, Q, R, S
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form | Happen |
nap | napped | napped | Area |
nod | nodded | nodded | Area |
nurse | nursed | nursed | Area |
Nail | nailed | nailed | Complete |
nip | nipped | nipped | Complete |
nourish | nourished | nourished | Complete |
neglect | neglected | neglected | Fire |
notice | noticed | noticed | Fire |
nap | napped | napped | Half |
note | noted | noted | Half |
nip | nipped | nipped | Happen |
notify | notified | notified | Happen |
need | needed | needed | Order |
notice | noticed | noticed | Order |
need | needed | needed | Rock |
note | noted | noted | Rock |
nail | nailed | nailed | Ship |
nod | nodded | nodded | Ship |
nourish | nourished | nourished | Ship |
neglect | neglected | neglected | South |
notify | notified | notified | South |
offset | offset | offset | Area |
order | ordered | ordered | Area |
occur | occurred | occurred | Complete |
opt | opted | opted | Complete |
own | owned | owned | Complete |
obstruct | obstructed | obstructed | Fire |
operate | operated | operated | Fire |
overflow | overflowed | overflowed | Fire |
obey | obeyed | obeyed | Half |
omit | omitted | omitted | Half |
organize | organized | organized | Half |
occupy | occupied | occupied | Happen |
oppress | oppressed | oppressed | Happen |
owe | owed | owed | Happen |
observe | observed | observed | Order |
open | opened | opened | Order |
output | output | output | Order |
oblige | obliged | obliged | Rock |
ooze | oozed | oozed | Rock |
originate | originated | originated | Rock |
offer | offered | offered | Ship |
optimize | optimized | optimized | Ship |
obtain | obtained | obtained | South |
opine | opined | opined | South |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | South |
paint | painted | painted | Area |
participate | participated | participated | Fire |
pardon | pardoned | pardoned | Half |
partake | partook | partaken | Order |
part | parted | parted | Rock |
pacify | pacified | pacified | Ship |
pass | passed | passed | South |
rise | rose | risen | Area |
ride | rode | ridden | Complete |
run | ran | run | Complete |
rot | rotted | rotted | Fire |
roar | roared | roared | Half |
rid | rid | rid | Happen |
rule | ruled | ruled | Happen |
roll | rolled | rolled | Order |
rob | robbed | robbed | Rock |
ring | rang | rung | Ship |
rush | rushed | rushed | Ship |
rub | rubbed | rubbed | South |
sabotage | sabotaged | sabotaged | Area |
saddle | saddled | saddled | Fire |
sack | sacked | sacked | Half |
sail | sailed | sailed | Happen |
sadden | saddened | saddened | Order |
sacrifice | sacrificed | sacrificed | Rock |
sag | sagged | sagged | South |
Verb Forms – T to Z
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle Form |
translate | translated | translated |
trust | trusted | trusted |
urge | urged | urged |
view | viewed | viewed |
yield | yielded | yielded |
Transfer | transferred | transferred |
tremble | trembled | trembled |
uproot | uprooted | uprooted |
vex | vexed | vexed |
yawn | yawned | yawned |
treasure | treasured | treasured |
typeset | typeset | typeset |
vanish | vanished | vanished |
walk | walked | walked |
trap | trapped | trapped |
try | tried | tried |
use | used | used |
violate | violated | violated |
zinc | zincked | zincked |
tree | treed | treed |
undo | undid | undone |
verify | verified | verified |
write | wrote | written |
tread | trod | trodden |
type | typed | typed |
value | valued | valued |
wake | woke | woken |
travel | travelled | travelled |
turn | turned | turned |
utter | uttered | uttered |
vomit | vomited | vomited |
zoom | zoomed | zoomed |
transform | transformed | transformed |
triumph | triumphed | triumphed |
upset | upset | upset |
vie | vied | vied |
yell | yelled | yelled |
treat | treated | treated |
understand | understood | understood |
vary | varied | varied |
wring | wrung | wrung |
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