Conditionals

Second conditional sentences are used to discuss hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes. These situations are not based on fact but on imagination, exploring what could happen under different circumstances, usually in the present or future. Structure The typical structure of a second conditional sentence is: If + past simple tense, + would + base […]

Third conditional sentences are used to discuss hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes, which did not actually happen. These sentences are useful for expressing regret, reflecting on different outcomes, or simply imagining different historical scenarios. Structure The structure of a third conditional sentence typically follows: If + past perfect tense, + would have

First conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. They express conditions that are likely but not certain to happen, and the results that will follow if these conditions occur. Structure The structure of a first conditional sentence typically follows this pattern: If + present simple tense, + future

Zero conditional sentences describe general truths—situations where one thing always causes another. They often express scientific facts, universally accepted truths, or explain what happens under certain conditions, always resulting in the same outcome. Structure The structure of a zero conditional sentence is straightforward: If + present simple tense, then + present simple tense. It can