What is an adjective? An “adjective” is a word that describes something about a noun or pronoun. Indeed it qualifies the noun or the pronoun.
Examples:
- He is a good boy.
- She has pretty hair.
- He is my fast friend.
- The foolish old crow tries to sing.
- They were the best players.
How Many Kinds of Adjectives?
The adjectives have 10 kinds. Different types of adjectives are described in their PDF. These types of adjectives are below.
- Proper adjective
- Adjectives of quality
- Adjectives of quantity
- Numerical adjectives
- Demonstrative adjectives
- Distributive adjectives
- Interrogative adjectives
- Possessive adjectives
- Emphasizing adjectives
- Exclamatory adjectives
The different types of adjectives are described in detail with examples.
1. Proper Adjective
Proper adjectives are derived from proper nouns and typically refer to something related to a specific name, place, or brand. They are always capitalized. They describe a particular type of noun, often by indicating its origin, culture, or brand.
Example Sentences:
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- The Italian cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh ingredients.
- She loves reading Shakespearean plays for their complex characters.
- The Victorian-era architecture is renowned for its elegance and detail.
2. Adjectives of Quality
Adjectives of quality describe the nature, state, or inherent characteristics of a noun. They give more information about the quality or kind of the noun they modify.
Example Sentences:
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- The delicious cake was a hit at the party.
- He has a very strong personality, known for his decisiveness.
- The ancient ruins tell stories of a bygone civilization.
3. Adjectives of Quantity
Adjectives of quantity indicate how much or how many of something there is. They provide information about the quantity of the noun but do not give exact numbers.
Example Sentences:
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- She has some money saved for emergencies.
- There is enough food to feed everyone at the party.
- He showed little interest in the discussion.
4. Numerical Adjectives
Numerical adjectives provide specific information about the number of nouns. They can be cardinal (one, two, three) or ordinal (first, second, third).
Example Sentences:
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- I have two brothers and one sister.
- She finished the race in third place.
- They own five different restaurants in the city.
5. Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives point out specific nouns. They are “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.” They indicate whether the noun they modify is singular or plural and near or far.
Example Sentences:
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- This book is my favorite.
- Can you pass me those plates?
- I haven’t seen these movies before.
6. Distributive Adjectives
Distributive adjectives refer to individual members of a group or collection. They are “each,” “every,” “either,” and “neither.”
Example Sentences:
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- Each student received a certificate.
- Every piece of artwork in this gallery is unique.
- Neither option seems appealing to me.
7. Interrogative Adjectives
Interrogative adjectives are used in questions and include “what,” “which,” and “whose.” They modify nouns and are used to ask about specific qualities or quantities.
Example Sentences:
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- What time is the meeting?
- Which dress do you prefer?
- Whose book is this?
8. Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives show ownership or possession. They include “my,” “your,” “his,” “her,” “its,” “our,” and “their.”
Example Sentences:
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- My car needs a wash.
- Is this your coat?
- They sold their house last year.
9. Emphasizing Adjectives
Emphasizing adjectives are used to give emphasis to the noun they modify. They include words like “own” and “very.”
Example Sentences:
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- She made it with her very own hands.
- He is the very person we were talking about.
- This is my own opinion on the matter.
10. Exclamatory Adjectives
Exclamatory adjectives express strong emotion or surprise. They are often used with “what” in exclamatory sentences.
Example Sentences:
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- What a beautiful view!
- What an amazing performance!
- What a big surprise!
What are the Degrees of an Adjective?
There are three degrees of adjectives.
- Positive degree
- Comparative degree
- Superlative degree
Here you can download adjectives and their types pdf.
